Balaadhinta Galbeedka

Jidka Tareenka ee ugu Horeeya

Waddada Tareenka ee ugu Horreysa waxay ka fidday Xeebta Bari ee Maraykanka ilaa Xeebta Galbeed. Hadda ka dib dadku ma ku safri doonaan tareenada gawaadhida dhaadheer oo bilo ku qaatay inay California gaadhaan. Hadda waxay ku safri karaan si degdeg ah, badbaado leh, oo ka jaban tareen. Marka laga reebo dadka, waxyaabaha sida boostada, sahayda, iyo badeecooyinka ganacsiga ayaa hadda lagu soo rari karaa dalka oo dhan dhowr maalmood gudahood. Waddada tareenada waxaa la dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 1863 iyo 1869.

Background

Hadalkii ugu horreeyay ee tareennada qaaradaha isaga gudba waxa uu bilaabmay 1830kii. Mid ka mid ah dhiirrigeliyeyaashii ugu horreeyay ee waddada tareenka waxa uu ahaa ganacsade. oo lagu magacaabo Asa Whitney. Asa wuxuu isku dayay sanado badan si uu u helo Congress-ka si uu u ansixiyo ficil lagu dhisayo jidka tareenka, laakiin wuu ku guuldareystay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 1860kii Theodore Juda wuxuu bilaabay inuu u ololeeyo waddo tareen. Waxa uu u kuur galay buuraha Sierra Nevada waxa uuna helay marin laga dhisayo wadada tareenada

Dariiqa

• Hal dariiq ayaa loo yaqaan "wadada dhexe". Waxay raacday dariiq la mid ah Waddadii Oregon. Waxay ka bilaabmi doontaa Omaha, Nebraska waxayna ku dhamaan doontaa Sacramento, California.
• Wadada kale waxay ahayd "wadada koonfureed". Jidkani wuxuu ku fidi doonaa Texas, New Mexico, wuxuuna ku dhamaan doonaa Los Angeles, California.
> 13>Waddada dhexe ayaa aakhirkii Koongarasku doortay.

>

> Wadada Waddada Tareennada ee Kowaad ee Transcontinental oo uu qoray Unknown

Xeerka Tareennada ee Pacific

Sannadkii 1862-kii Madaxweyne Abraham Lincoln waxa uu saxeexay sharciga tareenada Baasifiga. Sharciga ayaa sheegay in ay jiraan laba khad oo tareen oo waaweyn. Waddada tareenada ee Bartamaha Baasifiga waxay ka iman doontaa California iyo Ururka Tareennada Baasifiga ayaa ka iman doona Midwest. Labada wado ee tareenada ayaa meel dhexe ku kulmi doona

Sharcigu waxa uu siiyay shirkadihii tareenada dhul ay ka dhisi karaan jidka tareenada. Waxa kale oo ay siin jirtay mile kasta oo ay dhistaan. Waxa la siiyay lacag ka badan kiiloo mitir oo lagu dhisay buuraha iyo mayl-yada laamida ah ee laga dhisay bannaanka fidsan.

Dhismaha jidka tareenka

> 15> Qaaradda oo dhan >

Sidoo kale eeg: Waffle - Ciyaarta Erayga >Waxaa qoray Joseph Becker Dhisidda wadadu waxay ahayd mid adag, shaqo adag. Xaaladaha cimiladu waxay si gaar ah ugu adkeyd buuraha inta lagu jiro jiilaalka. Marar badan sida kaliya ee lagu maro buuraha waxay ahayd in la maro buuraha iyadoo la qarxinayo tunnel. Waddada tareenada ee Bartamaha Baasifiga waxay ahayd inay qarxiso dhowr tunnel oo dhex mara Buuraha Sierra Nevada. Tunnelka ugu dheer ee la dhisay wuxuu ahaa 1659 cagood. Waxay qaadatay waqti dheer in la dhiso tunnel-ka. Waxay awoodeen inay qarxiyaan qiyaastii hal cagood maalintii celcelis ahaan.

Halka tareenada Bartamaha Baasifiga ay la tacaalayeen buuraha iyo barafka, Midowga Tareennada Baasifiga.waxaa caqabad ku noqday weerarrada dadka Asaliga ah ee Maraykanka. Markii dadka Asaliga ah ee Maraykanka ahi ay xaqiiqsadeen khatarta ku wajahan hab-nololeedkooda in "Iron Horse" uu keeni doono, waxay bilaabeen inay weeraraan goobaha shaqada ee tareenada. Sidoo kale, in badan oo ka mid ah dhulkii ay dawladdu "siisay" jidka tareenada ayaa dhab ahaantii ahaa dhul Maraykan ah.

Shaqaalaha

Shaqaalaha intooda badan Tareennada Midowga Baasifiga waxay ahaayeen shaqaale Irish ah, qaar badan oo ka soo shaqeeyay Midowga iyo ciidamada Confederate labadaba. Utah, in badan oo jidka ah waxaa dhisay shaqaalaha Mormon. Inta badan Waddada tareenada ee Bartamaha Baasifiga waxaa dhisay muhaajiriin Shiinees ah.

The Golden Spike

Labada tareen ayaa ugu dambeyntii ku kulmay Summit Promontory, Utah May 10, 1869. Leland Stanford, gudoomiyaha California iyo madaxweynaha Central Pacific Railroad, ayaa wadey xawligii ugu dambeeyay. Sarrayntan kama dambaysta ah waxa loo yaqaan "Golden Spike" ama "The Final Spike". Waxaad ku arki kartaa maanta Jaamacadda Stanford ee California.

>>>> >> >> Driving the Golden Spike on 10th May, 1869 >

by American School

Sidoo kale eeg: Polar Bears: Wax ka baro xayawaankan cad cad ee waaweyn.

> Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Waddada Tareenka ee Koowaad ee Transcontinental > 10> 11

• Tareenka ka gudba qaaradaha waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan Waddada Tareennada Baasifigga iyo Waddada Dhulka Duljoogta ahWaddada tareenadu waxa ay ahayd 1,776 mayl.
>
• Jidka tareenka ee Baasifiga dhexe waxa gacanta ku hayay afar nin oo la odhan jiray "Big Four". Waxay ahaayeen Leland Stanford, Collis P. Huntington, Mark Hopkins, iyo Charles Crocker.
• Waxay ahayd ka dib, bishii Noofambar 1869, markii Baasifiga Dhexe ay ku xidheen San Francisco ilaa Sacramento.
> 13> Hawlaha
• Ka qaad toban su'aalood oo ku saabsan boggan.
>
> >
• Dhagayso akhrinta duuban ee boggan:
>

Barraawsarkaaga ma taageerayo cunsurka maqalka.

> 25>

>Balaadhinta Galbeedka

> California Gold Rush >> Waddada Tareennada ee ugu horreysa

Glossary and Terms

>Sharciga Guryaha iyo Rush Dhulka >Louisiana Iibka

Dagaalka Meksiko ee Ameerika

Oregon Trail

6>Pony Express

Dagaalkii Alamo

Wakhtiga Balaadhinta Galbeed

Nolol maalmeedka xudduudaha

>Log Cabins > Dadka Galbeedka > Daniel Boone Caan Qoriyaasha

Sam Houston

>Lewis iyo Clark

Annie Oakley

James K. Polk

Sacagawea

Jefferson

Taariikhda >> Balaadhinta Galbeedka >