Dagaalka Sokeeye ee Ameerika

Waddada Tareennada Dhulka Hoostiisa

Tareenka dhulka hoostiisa mara waxa uu ahaa erey loo isticmaalo dad isku xidhan, guryo iyo meelo ay ku dhuuntaan oo dadkii la addoonsan jiray koonfurta Maraykanka ay u baxsadaan si ay xorriyad ugu helaan Waqooyiga Maraykanka iyo Kanada.

6>Ma waddo tareen bay ahayd? >

Jidka tareenka dhulka hoostiisa mara run ahaantii ma ahayn waddo tareen. Wuxuu ahaa magac loo bixiyay qaabka ay dadku u baxsadeen. Qofna ma hubo meesha uu asal ahaan ka soo jeedo magaca, laakiin qaybta "underground" ee magaca waxay ka timaaddaa sirtiisa iyo qaybta "xadiidka" ee magaca waxay ka timaaddaa habka loo isticmaali jiray dadka.

Kormeerayaasha iyo Saldhigyada

Tareenka dhulka hoostiisa mara waxay adeegsatay ereyada tareenada ee ururkeeda. Dadka hor kacayay dadka la addoonsanayay ee waddada marayay waxaa loo yaqaannaa kirishbooye. Guryaha qarsoon iyo guryaha ay ku dhuumanayaan kuwa la adoonsado ee jidka dhex mara waxa loo yaqaan saldhigyo ama bakhaarro. Xitaa dadka ku caawiyay bixinta lacagta iyo cuntada waxaa mararka qaarkood loogu yeeri jiray saamiley.

Levi Coffin House

ee Indiana Department of Natural Khayraadka Yaa ka shaqeeyay jidka tareenada?

Dad badan oo ka kala yimid meelo kala duwan ayaa u shaqeeyay sidii kirishbooyada oo waxay siiyeen meelo ammaan ah oo addoonku uu ku joogo jidka. Qaar ka mid ah kirishbooyada ayaa hore u ahaa dad la addoonsan jiray sida Harriet Tubman oo ka baxsatay isticmaalka Tareennada dhulka hoostiisa mara ka dibna dib ugu soo laabtay si ay u caawiyaan in badan oo ka mid ah baxsashadii addoonsiga. Qaar badandadka cadaanka ah ee dareemay in addoonsigu khaldan yahay ayaa sidoo kale caawiyay, oo ay ku jiraan Quakers oo ka yimid waqooyiga. Waxay inta badan siin jireen meelo ay ku dhuuntaan guryahooda iyo weliba cunto iyo agab kale.

Harriet Tubman

waxaa qoray H.B. Lindsley Haddii aysan ahayn waddo tareen, sidee ayay dadku dhab ahaantii u socdaaleen?

Ku safrida Waddada Tareennada Dhulka hoostiisa mara waxay ahayd mid adag oo khatar ah. Addoonku wuxuu inta badan lugaha ku safri jiray habeenkii. Waxa ay si dhuumaalaysi ah uga soo dhuuman jireen saldhig ilaa ta xigta, iyaga oo rajaynaya in aan la qabsan. Saldhigyadu waxay inta badan isu jireen 10 ilaa 20 mayl. Mararka qaarkood waxay ku sugi jireen hal saldhig ilaa ay ogaadaan in saldhigga ku xiga uu yahay mid ammaan ah oo u diyaarsan.

Ma khatar bay ahayd?

Haa, waa aad ayuu khatar u ahaa. Ma aha oo kaliya kuwa addoonsiga ah ee isku dayayay inay baxsadaan, laakiin sidoo kale kuwa isku dayaya inay caawiyaan iyaga. Waxay ahayd sharci darro in la caawiyo dadka la addoonsado ee baxsada, gobollo badan oo koonfurta ah, kirishbooyada waxaa lagu dili karaa daldalaad.

Goorma ayuu tareennada dhulka hoostiisa mara?

Rid for Liberty - The Fugitive Slaves

by Eastman Johnson Immisa qof ayaa baxsaday Waxaa jira qiyaaso sheegaya in ka badan 100,000 oo ka mid ah kuwa la addoonsadayka baxsaday taariikhda jidka tareenada, oo ay ku jiraan 30,000 oo baxsaday sannadihii ugu sarreeyay ee ka hor dagaalkii sokeeye.

Xeerka addoonsiga baxsadka ah

Sannadkii 1850kii ayaa la ansixiyay xeerka addoonsiga baxsadka ah. gudaha Maraykanka. Tani waxay ka dhigtay sharci ah in dadka addoonsiga ah ee laga helo gobollada xorta ah ay tahay in lagu celiyo dadkii lahaa ee koonfurta. Tani waxay aad uga sii adkaysay Waddada Tareennada Dhulka hoostiisa mara. Hadda, kuwii la addoonsanayay waxa loo baahday in loo qaado Kanada oo dhan si ay uga nabad galaan in mar kale la soo qabto. sharci darro laga dhigay oo dhammaan dadka hadda la addoonsado waa in la xoreeyaa. Dhaqdhaqaaqa baabi'inta ayaa ka bilaabmay Quakers qarnigii 17aad kuwaas oo dareemay in addoonsigu yahay mid aan Masiixi ahayn. Gobolka Pennsylvania wuxuu ahaa dawladii ugu horaysay ee baabi'isa addoonsiga 1780.

Lewis Hayden House waxa qoray Ducksters

The Lewis Hayden House u adeegay joogsi

Waddada Tareennada Dhulka hoostiisa mara. Xaqiiqooyinka xiisaha leh ee ku saabsan Waddada Tareennada Dhulka hoostiisa mara >

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• Adoonsadayaashu runtii waxay rabeen Harriet Tubman, oo ah kirishboygii caanka ahaa ee tareenka, in la xiro. Waxayna abaal-marin dhan 40,000$ ugu yabooheen soo qabashadeeda. Taasi waxa ay ahayd lacag aad u badan waagaas.
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• Hal geesi ka mid ah Tareennada dhulka hoostiisa mara waxa uu ahaa Levi Coffin, Quaker, kaas oo la sheegay in uu caawiyey ku dhawaad ​​3,000 oo ka mid ah dadkii la addoonsanayay in ay helaan xorriyaddooda. dariiqa guud ee dadku u maraanBaxsashadu waxay ahayd woqooyi ilaa waqooyiga Maraykanka ama Kanada, laakiin qaar ka mid ah addoonsiga koonfurta qoto dheer waxay u baxsadeen Mexico ama Florida.
• Canada waxaa inta badan loogu yeeraa "Dhulka Ballanqaadka" ee addoonsiga. Wabiga Mississippi waxa loogu yeedhi jiray "Webiga Urdun" xagga Baybalka.
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• Iyadoo la ilaalinayo ereyada tareenka, ka baxsashada dadka addoonsiga ah waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa rakaab ama xamuul.

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