Qalabka Caruurta

Aluminium

> ><---Magnesium Silicon--> 11>

> Calaamadaha: Al >
• Lambarka Atoomiga: 13
• Miisaanka Atoomiga: 26.981
>
• Kala-soocidda: Biraha-ku-beddelka kadib
13>Wajiga Heerkulka qolka: Adag >
• Cafnaanta: 2.70 garaam halkii cm dhudhunsan
• Meelitaanka Meesha: 660.32°C, 1220.58°F
• Barta karkarinta: 2519°C, 4566°F
• Waxa helay: Hans Orsted sanadkii 1825, markii ugu horaysay waxa go'doomiyay Friedrich Wohler 1827

Aluminium waa qaybta labaad ee saddex iyo tobnaad tiirka miiska xilliyeedka. Waxa loo kala saaraa inay tahay biraha ka dambeeya is-beddelka iyo "birta liita". Atamyada aluminiumku waxa ay ka kooban yihiin 13 electrons iyo 13 protons. Waxaa jira 3 valence electrons oo ku jira qolofka dibadda

Sifada iyo Guryaha

>Xaaladaha caadiga ah aluminiumku waa bir si cadaalad ah u jilicsan, xoog leh, oo khafiif ah. Midabkiisu waa qalin-cawlan. Aluminium saafi ah waa curiye fal-celin badan leh oo si dhif ah looga helo dhulka qaabkiisa xorta ah

Aluminiumku wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii kirishbooy fiican oo koronto iyo kulayl, laakiin maaha birlab. Marka ay hawada soo gasho, lakab khafiif ah oo aluminium oxide ah ayaa ka sameysan dusha sare ee birta. Tani waxay ka hortagtaa daxalka dheeraadka ah iyo miridhku.

Sifada kale ee muhiimka ah ee aluminiumka waxaa ka mid ah cufnaanta hoose (taas oo ah qiyaastii saddex jeer biyaha), ductility (taas oo u oggolaanaysa in lagu kala bixiyo silig),iyo malleability (taas oo macnaheedu yahay in si fudud loogu samayn karo xaashi khafiif ah).

Xagee laga helaa aluminium dhulka?

Aluminium waa curiyaha saddexaad ee ugu badan birta ugu badan ee laga helo qolofta dhulka. Guud ahaan waxaa laga helaa dhulka macdanta iyo iskudhisyada sida feldspar, beryl, cryolite, iyo turquoise.

Ka soo saarida aluminiumka macdanta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa qaali. Nasiib wanaag, ore bauxite wuxuu ka kooban yahay xaddi badan oo aluminium oksaydh ah. Nidaamyada casriga ah waxay u oggolaanayaan aluminium in laga helo bauxite si caddaalad ah oo raqiis ah oo u oggolaanaya birta in loo isticmaalo tiro codsiyo ah.

Sidee loo isticmaalaa aluminium maanta?

Sababtoo ah tirada badan, qiimaha jaban, iyo tayada waxtarka leh, aluminium waxaa loo isticmaalaa kumanaan alaab ah. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa bir ahaan culeyskiisa fudud.

Inta badan birta aluminium ee loo isticmaalo warshadaha waa alloy halkaasoo aluminium lagu daro walxo kale sida copper, zinc, silicon, iyo magnesium. Codsiyada aluminiumyada aluminiumka ah waxaa ka mid ah gasacadaha soodhaha, qaybaha baabuurta, baaskiilada, aluminium aluminium, xadhkaha korantada, saqafka guryaha, iyo xitaa fiidmeerta baseball.

Codsiyada kale ee xeryahooda aluminiumka waxaa ka mid ah aluminium sulfate (loo isticmaalo daaweynta biyaha), aluminium oxide (oo loo isticmaalo hababka warshadaha kala duwan), iyo aluminium chloride (oo loo isticmaalo sifaynta batroolka).

Sidee lagu helay?Christian Orsted ayaa markii ugu horeysay soo saaray bir uu u maleeyay inay tahay aluminium sanadkii 1825 wuxuuna soo jeediyay inay tahay curiye cusub. Credit waxaa sidoo kale la siiyay Friedrich Wohler markii ugu horeysay ee go'doominta curiyaha 1827.

Xagee aluminium ka helay magaceeda?

> Magaceedu wuxuu ka yimid ereyga Laatiinka ee "alumen" oo macneheedu yahay "milix qadhaadh."

Isotopes

Waxaa jira tiro isotopes aluminium ah, laakiin laba kaliya ayaa si dabiici ah u dhaca: aluminium -27 (xasilloon) iyo aluminium-26 (radioactive). Inta badan aluminium, in ka badan 99%, waa aluminium-27.

> Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan aluminium > 12> 13> Waxay ka kooban tahay qiyaastii 8% qolofka dhulka miisaan ahaan.

Aluminum 100% dib loo warshadayn karo, wuxuuna ilaaliyaa isla sifooyinka jidheed ee la midka ah ka dib marka dib loo warshadeeyo sidii aluminiumkii asalka ahaa. Waxay qaadataa qiyaastii 5% tamarta ay qaadato si looga soo saaro aluminiumka bauxite.

>

Ma laha wax shaqo ah oo la yaqaan xagga bayoloji.

>Hingaad kale oo inta badan loo isticmaalo curiyaha waa "aluminium"

Bartamihii 1800-aadkii aluminiumku wuu ka qaalisanaa dahabka

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In badan oo ku saabsan Elements iyo Jadwalka Muddada

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Shaxda wakhtiyeedka

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Biraha alkali

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Lithium

Sodium

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Alkaline EarthBiraha

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Sidoo kale eeg: Rome Qadiimiga ah: Guryaha iyo Guryaha

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Tin

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Lanthanides iyo Actinides

Uranium

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>

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Arrin

>9>Atom

Molecules

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka: Stonewall Jackson

Isotopes

Adadag, Dareeraha, Gaasaska

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Qalab iyo Shuruudo 9>Chemists-ka caanka ah

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