Shaxda tusmada
Xuquuqda Madaniga
Xeerarka Jim Crow
Maxay ahaayeen sharciyada Jim Crow? Waxay dhaqan galiyeen kala soocida dadka cadaanka ah iyo dadka madowga ah ee goobaha caamka ah sida iskuulada, gaadiidka, musqulaha, iyo maqaayadaha. Waxay sidoo kale ku adkeeyeen dadka madow inay codeeyaan.
> Jim Crow Drinking Fountain > waxaa qoray John Vachon
>> Goorma ayaa la dhaqan geliyay sharciyada Jim Crow? 8Dagaalladii Sokeeye ka dib waxa Koonfurta ka jiray xilli la odhan jiray Dib-u-dhiska. Muddadaas dawladda federaalku waxay gacanta ku haysay gobollada koonfureed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u dhiska ka dib, dowlad goboleedyada ayaa dib ula wareegay. Inta badan sharciyada Jim Crow waxa la dhigay dabayaaqadii 1800-meeyadii iyo horraantii 1900-meeyadii. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la dhaqan geliyay ilaa Xeerka Xuquuqda Madaniga ah ee 1964.
Maxaa loogu yeedhay "Jim Crow"?
Magaca "Jim Crow" wuxuu ka yimid Afrikaan. -Amerikanka jilaa hees ah 1832. Kadib heestu soo baxday, ereyga "Jim Crow" waxaa inta badan loo isticmaali jiray in lagu tilmaamo African-Americans, ugu dhakhsaha badan sharciyada kala soocida ayaa loo yaqaan sharciyada "Jim Crow".
Tusaalooyinka Jim Crow Laws
Sharciyada Jim Crow waxaa loo dejiyay inay kala fogeeyaan dadka madow iyo caddaanka. Waxay taabteen dhinacyo badan oo bulshada kamid ah. Halkan waxaa ah dhowr tusaale oo sharci ah oo ka jira gobolo kala duwan:
- >Alabama - Dhammaan saldhigyada rakaabku waa inay lahaadaan qolal sugid oo gaar ah iyo daaqado tigidh oo gaar ahjinsiyadaha cad iyo kuwa midabka leh
- Florida - Dugsiyada carruurta cadaanka ah iyo kuwa carruurta madow waa in si gaar ah loo qabtaa.
- Mississippi - Waardiyayaasha xabsiyada waa in ay eegaan in dambiilayaasha caddaanka ah ay yeelan doonaan guryo kala duwan oo ay wax ku cunayaan iyo kuwa ay ku seexdaan dambiilayaasha negro. waxay isku dayeen inay dadka madow ka hor istaagaan inay codeeyaan. Waxa ka mid ahaa cashuurta ra'yi ururinta ( khidmad ay dadku bixinayaan si ay u codeeyaan) iyo akhrinta imtixaanada ay dadku ku baasaan ka hor inta aanay codayn
Si loo codeeyo. Hubi in dhammaan dadka cadaanka ahi ay codayn karaan, gobollo badan ayaa soo saaray qodobbo "awoowe" sharcigooda codbixinta. Sharciyadani waxay sheegeen in haddii awoowayaashaa ay codayn karaan ka hor Dagaalkii Sokeeye, markaa uma baahnid inaad gudubto imtixaanka akhriska. Tani waxay u ogolaatay dadka caddaanka ah ee aan akhrin karin inay codeeyaan. Waa halka ereyga "qodobka awoowe" uu ka yimid.
Rex Theatre
by Dorothea Lange
Koodhadhka Madow >
Dagaalkii Sokeeye ka dib, gobollo badan oo koofureed ah ayaa sameeyay sharciyo loo yaqaan 'Black Codes'. Shuruucdan ayaa xitaa ka adag sharciyada Jim Crow. Waxay isku dayeen inay sii wadaan wax la mid ah addoonsiga koonfurta xitaa dagaalka ka dib. Sharciyadani waxay ku adkeeyeen dadka madow inay ka tagaan shaqooyinka ay hadda hayaan iyoloo oggolaaday in la xidho sabab kasta ha ahaatee. Xeerka Xuquuqda Madaniga ah ee 1866 iyo wax ka beddelka afar iyo tobnaad waxay isku dayeen inay soo afjaraan Xeerarka Madow.
Sidoo kale eeg: Rome qadiimiga ah ee carruurta: BarbariansLa dagaalanka Kala-saarida
Afrika-Maraykanku waxay bilaabeen inay abaabulaan, mudaaharaadaan, iyo la dagaalanka kala soocida iyo sharciyada Jim Crow ee 1900-meeyadii. Sannadkii 1954kii, Maxkamadda Sare waxay sheegtay in kala-soocidda dugsiyadu ay ahayd sharci-darro kiiskii caanka ahaa ee Brown v. Board of Education. Ka dib, mudaaharaadyadii sida Montgomery Bus Boycott, Ololihii Birmingham, iyo March ee Washington waxay keeneen arrinta Jim Crow dareenka qaranka.
Dhammaadka Jim Crow Laws
Sidoo kale eeg: Kubadda Cagta: Kooxo Gaar ahSharciyada Jim Crow waxa laga dhigay sharci-darro markii la ansixiyay Xeerka Xuquuqda Madaniga ee 1964 iyo Xeerka Xuquuqda Cod-bixinta ee 1965.
> 4> Xaqiiqooyinka xiisaha leh ee ku saabsan Xeerarka Jim Crow
- Ciidanka Maraykanka waxa la kala soocay ilaa 1948-kii markaas oo madaxweyne Harry Truman uu amar ku bixiyay in la kala saaro ciidamada.
- Illaa 6 milyan oo Maraykan ah oo Afrikaan ah ayaa u guuray waqooyiga iyo galbeedka si ay uga fogaadaan sharciyada Jim Crow ee koonfurta. Tan waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan Tahriibkii weynaa. >
- Dhammaan sharciyada Jim Crow ma ahayn kuwa koonfurta ama waxay gaar u ahaayeen dadka madow. Waxaa jiray sharciyo kale oo jinsiyadeed oo ka jiray gobolada kale sida sharciga California kaas oo sharci darro ka dhigay dadka asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Shiinaha inay codeeyaan. Sharci kale oo California ah ayaa sharci-darro ka dhigay in khamriga laga iibiyo Hindida. >
- Oo weedha "kala-saar laakiin siman" ayaa badanaa ahaydloo isticmaalo in lagu caddeeyo kala soocidda akhrinta duuban ee boggan:
- Apartheid
- Xuquuqda Naafada >Xuquuqda Maraykanka Dhaladka
- Sharciyada Jim Crow
- Montgomery Baska Qaadacay >Little Rock Sagaal >
- Ololaha Birmingham 12>Maarso Washington
- Xeerka Xuquuqaha Madaniga ah ee 1964
- Susan B. Anthony > Ruby Bridges >Cesar Chavez >Frederick Douglass
- >Mohandas Gandhi
- Helen Keller
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Nelson Mandela >
- Thurgood Marshall >
- Rosa Parks
- Jackie Robinson
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton
- Hooyo Teresa
- Sojourner Truth >12>Harriet Tubman
- Booker T. Washington > 12>Ida B. Wells
- Xuquuqda Madaniga ah ee Afrikaanka-Maraykanka
- Magna Carta
- Bill of Rights
- Ku Dhawaaqida Xoraynta
- Glossary and Terms
Braawsarkaaga ma taageerayo cunsurka maqalka. Si aad wax badan uga ogaato Xuquuqda Madaniga ah: >>>>>>
| Dhaqdhaqaaqyada Dhaqdhaqaaqa Xuquuqda Madaniga ee Afrikaanka-Maraykanka | Dhacdooyinka waaweyn
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Taariikhda>> Xuquuqda Madaniga ee Carruurta
